Relating to the territory:
Remapping Amazonian Collections at the British Museum
through shared museology

BY LOUISE DE MELLO, SANTIAGO VALENCIA PARRA, CLARA RUIZ | POSTED IN All Projects, Amazonia

A preliminary survey of the British Museum’s online catalogue showed that its Amazonian collections are vastly underestimated and may be up to ten times larger than previously thought.

This pilot project is the first to systematically address the British Museum collections from this widely diverse region beyond the national borders that have sought to fragment it since colonial times. The project will do so by promoting the study and re-interpretation of Amazonian collections through a range of community-based initiatives in collaboration with local leaders, researchers, artists, educators, associations and partner institutions active in the region. It aims to develop the co-curation of displays for the existing Amazonia Case at the Wellcome Trust Gallery, which is centrered around the theme ‘Relating to animals’, as well as the participatory documentation of collections currently in storage, fostering self-representation, Native storytelling, and the recognition of ancestral knowledges and traditional material practices.  

Grounded in intercultural dialogue, the project brings ‘territory’ to the fore as a key notion for the present and future of Indigenous ways of living, challenging the common-place (mis)conception of Amazonian peoples as primitive and frozen in the past. By incorporating Indigenous ways of viewing the world, this project questions the way museums view objects as inanimate rather than living entities. The project further intends to defy the way Amazonia has often been represented in museums as an unknown and exotic region sliced by national borders in the peripheries of a number of countries in South America. Instead, this remapping ultimately allows to reposition Amazonia at the centre of a continent and at the core of the global debate on the climate emergency, where Indigenous peoples have emerged as leading voices at the forefront of this struggle. 

‘Relating to animals’ – Amazonia Case at the Wellcome Trust Gallery (G24) inaugurated in 2021 at the British Museum (G24). Photo: Ana Blumenkron.

Objects as territory: remapping collections through intercultural dialogue

This project is set out to promote transdisciplinary research, moving across disciplinary boundaries and bringing together different knowledge systems —scholarly, artistic, ancestral, collective memory. By incorporating the worldviews of Indigenous and traditional peoples into the study of collections, this project seeks not only to co-create knowledge, but also generate relevant lessons on shared museology practices and curatorial stewardship (see Lima Filho & Porto 2019). These lessons from the South are deeply rooted in Indigenous women’s ontology of the ‘body as territory’ (see Baniwa et al. 2023), and the collective principles of good living (Sumak Kawsay/Bien Vivir). Ultimately, they hold the potential to open new pathways for the decolonisation of museums, reinforcing the social role of collections in enabling reconciliation and museological justice.

Bananal Island, Brazil

Juruá River, Brazil

Rio Negro Valley, Brazil

Brazil-Guyana border

Ucayali River, Peru

Kichwa

Napo River, Ecuador

Maroon

Suriname
(Upcoming)

Macuxi

Brazil-Guyana border
(Upcoming)

Objects as body: building relationships through participatory documentation

Study of the Iny-Karajá collections. Photo: Louise de Mello, 2024.

Here are some of the project’s main outputs:
 
  • Co-curation of displays for the first planned rotation of the Amazonia Case at the Wellcome Trust Gallery, which voice community-led narratives and storytelling. 
  • Contribution towards the creation of a community-led interpretation centre by the Kichwa People of Rukullakta (PKR) at the PKR territory, in Ecuadorian Amazonia.
  • Digitally sharing all produced data and images of collections related to Indigenous Peoples in Brazil with the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro, contributing to the reconstruction of their collections after the 2018 fire through their upcoming virtual open-access platform Etnomuseu.  
  • Co-authored publication on the Oxford Encyclopaedia of Latin American History [forthcoming,  2026].

Collaborators and Participants 

Partner Institutions

Publications related to women’s and maternal health with Wixárika communities by the author of this exhibition

 

Gamlin, Jennie B. (2013)
Shame as a barrier to health seeking among indigenous Huichol migrant labourers: An interpretive approach of the “violence continuum” and “authoritative knowledge”
Social Science and Medicine 97 75-81

Gamlin, Jennie B. (2023)
Wixárika Practices of Medical Syncretism: An Ontological Proposal for Health in the Anthropocene
Medical Anthropology Theory 10 (2) 1-26

Gamlin, Jennie B. (2020)
“You see, we women, we can’t talk, we can’t have an opinion…”. The coloniality of gender and childbirth practices in Indigenous Wixárika families
Social Science and Medicine 252, 112912

Jennie Gamlin and David Osrin (2020)
Preventable infant deaths, lone births and lack of registration in Mexican indigenous communities: health care services and the afterlife of colonialism
Ethnicity and Health 25 (7)

Jennie Gamlin and Seth Holmes (2018)
Preventable perinatal deaths in indigenous Wixárika communities: an ethnographic study of pregnancy, childbirth and structural violence BMC
Pregnancy and Childbirth 18 (Article number 243) 2018

Gamlin, Jennie B. and Sarah J Hawkes (2015)
Pregnancy and birth in an Indigenous Huichol community: from structural violence to structural policy responses
Culture, health and sexuality 17 (1)

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